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Who Is a Good Candidate for EMDR?

EMDR can be life-changing for the right person at the right time. As a certified EMDR therapist in Seattle with extensive training in multiple trauma modalities, I've seen EMDR work wonders for many people—and I've also learned when other approaches might be better. Let me help you understand whether EMDR might be the right fit for your healing journey.

Ideal Candidates for EMDR

Clear Trauma Memories

EMDR works best when you have specific memories to target:

  • Single-incident traumas (accidents, assaults, medical procedures)

  • Specific childhood events

  • Identifiable "worst moments"

  • Clear before-and-after changes in your life

Even if memories are fragmented, we can work with what you remember. My training in somatic approaches helps access body memories when cognitive memories are incomplete.

Stable Life Circumstances

While you don't need to have everything figured out, some basic stability helps:

  • Safe living situation

  • Not in active crisis

  • Basic daily functioning

  • Some emotional support available

This doesn't mean your life needs to be perfect—just stable enough to handle the temporary increase in activation that can come with trauma processing.

Motivation for Change

The best candidates are those who:

  • Feel ready to address their trauma

  • Are tired of being controlled by the past

  • Want more than symptom management

  • Are willing to experience temporary discomfort for lasting healing

Previous Therapy Experience

Interestingly, many of my most successful EMDR clients come after years of talk therapy. You might be an especially good candidate if you:

  • Have insight but still feel stuck

  • Understand your patterns but can't change them

  • Feel like you're "talking in circles"

  • Know your trauma story but still get triggered

This is my specialty—helping people who've done the work but haven't found freedom.

Conditions EMDR Effectively Treats

PTSD and Trauma-Related Disorders

EMDR is a first-line treatment for:

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

  • Acute Stress Disorder

  • Adjustment disorders

  • Complex PTSD (with modifications)

My certifications in both EMDR and CPT through Harborview give me multiple evidence-based tools for trauma.

Anxiety Disorders

EMDR can help with:

  • Panic disorder (targeting first panic attack)

  • Specific phobias

  • Social anxiety (targeting humiliating experiences)

  • Generalized anxiety (when rooted in past experiences)

Depression

When depression stems from:

  • Traumatic losses

  • Childhood experiences

  • Shame-based memories

  • Failure or rejection experiences

Other Conditions

Research supports EMDR for:

  • Chronic pain linked to trauma

  • Performance anxiety

  • Grief and complicated bereavement

  • Some addiction issues (as adjunct treatment)

  • Body image issues

  • Low self-esteem rooted in past experiences

Who Might Need Preparation First?

Some people benefit from EMDR but need more preparation:

Complex Developmental Trauma

If you experienced:

  • Chronic childhood abuse or neglect

  • Multiple caregivers or placements

  • Early attachment disruptions

  • Severe emotional neglect

My Masterson Institute training in attachment and neurobiology helps me prepare clients with developmental trauma for successful EMDR.

High Dissociation

If you experience:

  • Frequent "spacing out"

  • Feeling disconnected from your body

  • Memory gaps

  • Feeling like you're watching yourself

We'll work on grounding and present-moment awareness first, using my somatic experiencing training.

Limited Coping Resources

If you:

  • Have few stress management tools

  • Struggle with emotional regulation

  • Lack social support

  • Use substances to cope

We'll build resources before processing trauma, ensuring you have tools to manage activation.

Current Life Instability

If you're experiencing:

  • Recent major losses

  • Job or housing instability

  • Relationship crises

  • Health challenges

We might start with stabilization or use modified EMDR approaches.

Who Might Not Be Suitable for EMDR?

Active Psychosis

  • Current hallucinations

  • Delusional thinking

  • Inability to distinguish past from present

  • Severe thought disorganization

Severe Dissociative Disorders

Without prior stabilization:

  • Dissociative Identity Disorder

  • Severe depersonalization/derealization

  • Frequent switching between parts

  • No co-consciousness

Active Substance Dependence

  • Daily substance use

  • Using substances to manage emotions

  • Recent overdose or withdrawal

  • Unwillingness to reduce use

Serious Medical Conditions

Case-by-case assessment for:

  • Unstable heart conditions

  • Seizure disorders

  • Pregnancy (often okay with modifications)

  • Severe chronic fatigue

Cognitive Limitations

  • Severe intellectual disabilities

  • Advanced dementia

  • Inability to track dual awareness

  • Cannot communicate distress levels

Special Populations I Work With

Adults Who Feel "Stuck"

My specialty is working with people who've tried therapy but haven't found lasting relief. You might be perfect for EMDR if you:

  • Have done years of talk therapy

  • Understand your issues intellectually

  • Still get triggered despite insight

  • Feel frustrated with your progress

First Responders and Healthcare Workers

With specialized understanding of:

  • Vicarious trauma

  • Cumulative stress

  • Critical incidents

  • Moral injury

Parents with Birth Trauma

Using my prenatal and postpartum expertise:

  • Traumatic deliveries

  • NICU experiences

  • Pregnancy loss

  • Birth-related PTSD

Individuals with Attachment Trauma

Combining EMDR with:

  • Attachment-focused interventions

  • Somatic experiencing

  • Parts work

  • Relational repair

Assessment Process

During our consultation, I assess:

Trauma History

  • Types of trauma experienced

  • Age when trauma occurred

  • Single vs. multiple incidents

  • Current triggers and symptoms

Current Functioning

  • Daily life management

  • Relationship stability

  • Work/school performance

  • Coping strategies

Resources and Strengths

  • Support system

  • Natural resilience

  • Previous therapy gains

  • Spiritual or cultural resources

Readiness Factors

  • Motivation level

  • Time availability

  • Financial considerations

  • Commitment capacity

Making EMDR Work for You

Even if you're not an "ideal" candidate, modifications can help:

Longer Preparation Phase

Building resources through:

  • Somatic experiencing

  • Mindfulness practices

  • Parts work

  • Attachment repair

Modified Protocols

Adapting EMDR for:

  • Shorter sessions

  • Gentler processing

  • More frequent breaks

  • Increased stabilization

Integrated Approaches

Combining EMDR with:

  • CPT for cognitive work

  • Somatic therapy for body awareness

  • AEDP for emotional processing

  • DBT skills for regulation

Your Unique Candidacy

Remember, being a "good candidate" isn't about being perfect or having simple trauma. It's about:

  • Readiness to heal

  • Willingness to try something different

  • Basic stability to support the work

  • Openness to the process

Some of my most successful clients initially worried they were "too complex" or "too damaged" for EMDR. With proper preparation and modifications, EMDR can work for many people who don't fit the "ideal" profile.

Next Steps

If you're wondering whether EMDR is right for you, I offer a free 15-minute consultation where we can discuss:

  • Your specific situation

  • How EMDR might help

  • What preparation you might need

  • Alternative approaches if EMDR isn't suitable

With my integrated training and 15+ years of experience, I can help you find the right path—whether that's EMDR, another approach, or a combination.

Dr. Elissa Hurand PhD - Compassionate Seattle Therapist



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